|  SummaryThe concepts of one 
              medicine 
              and 'one health 
              are supported and visualised as a tree (medicine), placed on the 
              fertile soil (basic sciences), which divides into the two major 
              branches of human and veterinary medicine, connected by the large 
              branch of public health; minor branches (specialisations) depart 
              from the three larger ones. The synergy between human and veterinary 
              medicine is not only a must for public health, but also implies 
              ethical considerations. The basic reasons requiring synergy are 
              found in the common sharing of the environment, in the use of animal 
              products by humans, in the common culture and in the many problems 
              to be faced together. The long list of adversities requiring synergy 
              is topped by zoonoses (intended both in the classic and in the extended 
              sense) and food safety that extends to many other items connected 
              with nutrition, environment, human/animal coexistence and the management 
              of public health; the entire quality of human life is affected. 
              Human and veterinary medicine have a strong cultural background 
              (many subject matters) in common, but unfortunately the undergraduate 
              and postgraduate education programme (with few important exceptions) 
              do not offer training in cooperation. The synergy between human 
              and veterinary medicines is an indicator of 'good public health 
              practice' and any obstacles to this collaboration should be identified 
              and eliminated. The logo for a public health founded on synergy 
              is drawn as an umbrella formed by the medical and veterinary activities, 
              protecting the population (consumers and producers), the animals 
              and their products and the environment from the possible adversities 
              linked to health.
 KeywordsAnimal, 
              Health, Public health, Medicine, Zoonosis.
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