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Rivista trimestrale di Sanità Pubblica Veterinaria edita dall'Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale'

A quarterly journal devoted to veterinary public health, veterinary science and medicine published by the Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Abruzzo e del Molise ‘G. Caporale’ in Teramo, Italy


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2007 - Volume 43 (3) July-September
   
 
Lenuta Dascălu, Aurelia Ionescu & Vladimir Rizac
Weather stations and the data reports from Romania as part of the East-BTNet project 519-526
       
Summary
The authors present data collected by six weather stations placed in Romania, as part of the East-BTNet regional project. The weather stations were equipped with smart sensors to collect information on air and soil temperature, atmospheric relative humidity, soil moisture and wind speed, factors that may influence the development and activity of Culicoides insects, vectors of bluetongue virus. Concomitantly with the monitoring of the environmental parameters, insects were captured, examined and identified according to the standard methods. The six weather stations were placed in locations with different geo-climatic conditions (seaside, mountains, plateaux and plains) to establish whether there is a correlation between environmental parameters and insect populations, especially for the Pulicaris, Obsoletus and Nubeculosus Complexes. A correlation between environmental conditions and the activity of vector populations was observed. The characteristics of the climate influenced the size of vector populations (sub-Mediterranean climate in the south-west and temperate continental climate in the centre of the country).

Keywords
Bluetongue, Culicoides, Environment, Geographic information system, Monitoring, Parameter, Romania, Vector, Weather station.


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