| Summary This is  the first of three discussions on emerging views of ageing, its derivation, and  ageing-related diseases. To offer a context for the series, this first report  briefly reviews several major early and recent theoretical debates. Arguments  for and against several well-known ageing theories are presented for their veterinary  relevance, including mutation, pleiotropy, reproduction-longevity trade-offs,  oxygen metabolism and ageing as a genomically programmed product of natural  selection. Additionally, the author presents commonly encountered problems when  reading to interpret laboratory and population studies of ageing, offering busy  clinicians a perspective on evaluating complex papers that analyse  ageing-related data. Included among these problems are categorising intrinsic  and extrinsic diseases, contrasts between laboratory-based and population-based  observations, over-generalising research outcomes, short-term and long-term  studies, and theoretical treatises. Central ideas of these discussions include  why post-reproductive life span is relatively common among animals, the nature  of age-related diseases relative to stochastic or programmed origins and the  disease-related implications.
 KeywordsAgeing,  Disease, Diet, Evolution, Programmed ageing, Reproduction.
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