George
Martin Baer, known for his development of the oral rabies vaccine
instrumental in rabies control in Europe, died on 2 June 2009 at
the age of 73 in Mexico City, Mexico. He was born on 12 January
1936 in London, England, to German immigrants who had fled Nazi
Germany. His family emigrated to the United States in 1940 where
he grew up in New Rochelle, New York.
George
had a love of animals, particularly horses, which may have influenced
his career path. He earned an undergraduate degree in agricultural
sciences in 1954 from Cornell University followed by a degree in
veterinary medicine in 1959. He then went on to earn a master’s
degree in public health in 1960 from the University of Michigan.
During some time in Mexico, George met and fell in love with his
wife, Maria Olga Lara. Thanks to James H. Steele, his long-time
friend and mentor, he started his public health career with the
Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and was assigned to the New York
State Health Department where he learned epidemiology and virology.
He went on to work on bat rabies at the CDC’s
Southwest Rabies Investigations Laboratory in New Mexico. From 1966
to 1969, he worked with the National Institute for Livestock Research
(Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Pecuarias: INIP) in
Mexico and helped develop the Plan Derriengue to control paralytic
bovine rabies which became the early work in the development of
Mexico’s
rabies control programmes. He returned to Atlanta in 1969 to direct
the CDC Rabies Laboratory. There, he led a team of researchers in
developing an oral rabies vaccine for wildlife, earning him the
title ‘The
Father of Oral Rabies Vaccination’.
His text, The Natural History of Rabies, first published
in 1975 and again in 1991, continues to be a definitive international
reference for rabies control.
After
his retirement, George returned to Mexico and continued his research
and training, working to develop not only public health programmes,
but new researchers as well. At the time of his death, he was working
on a new influenza vaccine. The laboratory where he worked was named
in his honour. In addition to English and German, he spoke fluent
Spanish, raising his children to speak all three languages in addition
to French spoken by their governess.
George
is survived by his wife of 49 years, his three daughters, Katherine
Baer, economist, of Washington DC, Alexandra Baer, sculptor and
artist, of New Paltz, New York, and Isabella Baer, an opera singer,
of Mexico City, and four granddaughters.
Funeral
services were held at the Iglesia de Santa Rosa de Lima in Mexico
City on 4 June 2009 followed by services in New York.
Paul
E. Grunenwald, DVM, MSc, Zoonosis Veterinarian, Texas Department
of State Health Services
The
CDC 2009 World Rabies Day Symposium was held on 28 September in
memory of George Baer, his pioneering work on oral rabies vaccination
and dedication to rabies control worldwide
|