Summary
The
author discusses the potential of vaccination to assist in the management
and eradication of emergency animal diseases (EADs), as a complementary
measure to either minimise the scale of, or to avoid, stamping out.
Vaccination is only one of many tools available for disease control,
especially for EADs. The decision on whether to use a vaccine in the
face of an outbreak can be controversial, as policy-makers in the
United Kingdom found during the foot and mouth disease outbreak in
2001. The advantages, disadvantages and limitations of using vaccination
are discussed, as are strategies for EAD vaccination and the importance
of contingency planning. The author identifies the potential for vaccines
to lead to various problems, including encouraging genetic drift in
field strains of pathogens, the risk of reassortment with naturally
occurring pathogens, or the creation of a carrier state in an infected
animal.
Keywords
Animal
diseases, Animal disposal, Control, Disease response, Emergency,
Planning, Vaccination.
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